Lifestyle, an integrative concept: Cross‐disciplinary insights for low‐carbon research

Abstract Lifestyle change is a fundamental component of transformative pathways to net‐zero emissions. Despite the pervasive use ‘lifestyle’ as concept, there lack convergence on what constitutes lifestyle due contrasting perspectives and approaches within across disciplines. While long tradition research in public health marketing, this does not currently inform low‐carbon research. We review wide range empirical theoretical studies using directed thematic approach. Focusing current knowledge lifestyles research, we draw insights from two (health, marketing) support advance argue that unifying meta‐concept comprised three common integrating elements: behaviours, cognitions, context. find variation fields reflecting differing emphasis differentiate integrative domain‐specific frameworks. Fragmented compartmentalise concepts domains such aligned more closely meaning ‘behaviour’, accentuating inconsistencies. heterogeneity characterised by clusters cognitive behavioural factors linked broad social material contexts. identify drivers change, purely matter choice but shaped contextual which lock‐in unsustainable behaviours or facilitate sustainable behaviours. There are important implications for intervention. complexities demand wider analytical lens incorporating cross‐disciplinary datasets Broadening dimensions would deepen understanding change. Comprehensive interventions should combine multiple strategies, at‐risk groups, opportunistic circumstance. This article categorized under: Climate Environment > Net Zero Planning Decarbonization Human Social Dimensions Behavioral Science